What term is used to describe critical information derived from seemingly unrelated elements of information?

The term that describes critical information derived from seemingly unrelated elements of information is commonly referred to as "indicators." Indicators represent specific signs or pieces of information that suggest something more significant is occurring or that highlight a situation's status. In various fields, particularly in security, intelligence, or data analysis, indicators help analysts identify patterns, trends, or threats from diverse data points that might not appear related at first glance.

By recognizing indicators, professionals can piece together a broader understanding of the situation, making informed decisions based on the synthesis of the different elements of information. This concept is vital for effective analysis, as it allows for a deeper insight into complex scenarios where data alone might not provide a clear answer.